22. Intangible assets

Development of intangible assets

in € thousand

 

Goodwill

 

Software

 

Internally
developed software

 

Other
intangible assets

 

Payments
made on account

 

Total

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2020

 

55,536

 

5,580

 

29,005

 

13,241

 

1,144

 

104,506

Acquisition or production cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 January 2020

 

55,536

 

62,884

 

72,331

 

16,432

 

1,144

 

208,327

Additions

 

 

 

1,630

 

3,049

 

290

 

2,986

 

7,955

Disposals

 

 

 

- 295

 

 

 

- 4

 

- 5

 

- 304

Reclassifications

 

 

 

526

 

 

 

187

 

- 715

 

- 2

Changes in scope of consolidation/consolidation method

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

Effects of changes in exchange rates

 

 

 

- 784

 

 

 

- 152

 

- 67

 

- 1,003

31 December 2020

 

55,536

 

63,961

 

75,380

 

16,753

 

3,343

 

214,973

Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 January 2020

 

0

 

57,304

 

43,326

 

3,191

 

0

 

103,821

Additions

 

4,037

 

2,336

 

3,187

 

1,670

 

 

 

11,230

Disposals

 

 

 

- 295

 

 

 

- 4

 

 

 

- 299

Reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

Changes in scope of consolidation/consolidation method

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

Effects of changes in exchange rates

 

 

 

- 601

 

 

 

- 18

 

 

 

- 619

31 December 2020

 

4,037

 

58,744

 

46,513

 

4,839

 

0

 

114,133

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2020

 

51,499

 

5,217

 

28,867

 

11,914

 

3,343

 

100,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount as of 1 January 2021

 

51,499

 

5,217

 

28,867

 

11,914

 

3,343

 

100,840

Acquisition or production cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 January 2021

 

55,536

 

63,961

 

75,380

 

16,753

 

3,343

 

214,973

Additions

 

14,945

 

1,327

 

3,479

 

73

 

6,134

 

25,958

Disposals

 

 

 

- 1,365

 

- 695

 

 

 

- 6

 

- 2,066

Reclassifications

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

 

 

- 781

 

- 31

Changes in scope of consolidation/consolidation method

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

4,406

 

 

 

4,713

Effects of changes in exchange rates

 

 

 

334

 

 

 

- 19

 

9

 

324

31 December 2021

 

70,481

 

65,314

 

78,164

 

21,213

 

8,699

 

243,871

Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 January 2021

 

4,037

 

58,744

 

46,513

 

4,839

 

0

 

114,133

Additions

 

4,982

 

1,975

 

2,425

 

2,267

 

 

 

11,649

Disposals

 

 

 

- 1,365

 

- 695

 

 

 

 

 

- 2,060

Reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

Changes in scope of consolidations/consolidation method

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

Effects of changes in exchange rates

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

- 2

 

 

 

250

31 December 2021

 

9,019

 

59,606

 

48,243

 

7,104

 

0

 

123,972

Carrying amount as of 31 December 2021

 

61,462

 

5,708

 

29,921

 

14,109

 

8,699

 

119,899

Carrying amounts for goodwill by segments

in € thousand

 

31.12.2021

 

31.12.2020

Container

 

53,492

 

45,005

Intermodal

 

1,512

 

1,512

Logistics

 

6,458

 

4,982

 

 

61,462

 

51,499

The goodwill of the cash-generating unit (CGU) CTT/Rosshafen in the amount of € 35,525 thousand, the CGU HHLA TK Estonia in the amount of € 7,587 thousand and the CGU HCCR in the amount of € 1,893 thousand is attributable to the Container segment. The goodwill newly recognised in the Container segment in the amount of € 8,487 thousand is due to the acquisition of HHLA PLT Italy S.r.l., Trieste, Italy, see Note 3.

The goodwill newly recognised in the Logistics segment in the amount of € 6,458 thousand is due to the acquisition of iSAM AG, Mülheim an der Ruhr, and its three subsidiaries, which have been added to HHLA’s group of consolidated companies, see Note 3.

The goodwill attributable to the Logistics segment as a result of the acquisition of Bionic Production GmbH, Lüneburg (Bionic), was tested for impairment in the second quarter of 2021 due to the deterioration in the global economic environment. The Executive Board of HHLA AG calculated a recoverable amount of € 14,098 thousand for the CGU Bionic. As a result, an impairment loss of € 994 thousand was recognised in the second quarter, reducing the carrying amount of the goodwill attributable to this CGU to € 3,988 thousand (31 December 2020: € 4,982 thousand).

As of the measurement date of 31 December 2021 and as part of the annual review of goodwill for the CGU Bionic, the recoverable amount was calculated once again. The continuing difficult situation led to a significantly reduced recoverable amount of € 5,857 thousand compared with the second quarter of 2021. The carrying amount of the goodwill as of 30 June 2021 in the amount of € 3,988 thousand was completely revalued as a result. In connection with this revaluation, a conditional purchase price liability of € 2,064 thousand was derecognised through profit or loss as the conditions are unlikely to occur, see Note 11.

Both in the second quarter and as of the reporting date of 31 December 2021, the recoverable amount was determined using the fair value less costs of sale. The measurement is classed as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the non-observable inputs used in the measurement.

The management approach and key assumptions for determining fair value less costs to sell

Unobservable input factor

 

Approach to determining the assumption

 

Values assigned to the key assumption as of

 

 

 

 

31.12.2020

 

30.06.2021

 

31.12.2021

Disposal costs

 

Estimated on the basis of the company's experience with the sale of assets

 

353 thousand €

 

282 thousand €

 

120 thousand €

Cash flow forecast period

 

9-year forecast approved by the Executive Board of HHLA AG, prepared by the management

 

9 years

 

4.5 years

 

8 years

Capitalisation interest rate

 

Illustrates the specific risks

 

8.66 %

 

9.91 %

 

9.65 %

Long term growth rate

 

Denotes the weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast period

 

1 %

 

1 %

 

1 %

As of the measurement date of 31 December 2021 and as part of the annual review of goodwill for the CGU PLT, which was added to the group of consolidated companies in 2021, the recoverable amount was calculated as the fair value less costs of sale using the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate after tax is 7.0 %. A growth factor of 1.0 % was applied.

Based on the estimate used, the recoverable amount for the CGU PLT is approximately € 3.1 million higher than the carrying amount for valuation purposes. As the recoverable amount is close to the carrying amount, the management considers it possible that there could be a change in material assumptions which would lead to the carrying amount exceeding the recoverable amount.

The overview below shows the necessary change in the various material valuation parameters which would lead to the recoverable amount being the same as the carrying amount.

Valuation parameters

in % / pp

 

Necessary change

Discount rate

 

+ 0,15 pp

Growth factor

 

- 0.3 pp

EBIT1

 

- 3.0 %

1

Change applies to the detailed planning for the first 10 years and the going concern value.

Additions of internally developed software in the reporting period mainly relate to the migration of a new management system.

The obligations arising from open orders for capital expenditure on intangible assets are reported under Note 46.

Terminal

In maritime logistics, a terminal is a facility where freight transported by various modes of transport is handled.